Title | Created | First holder | Remarks |
Talmont | Ca. 1460 | Louis I de La Trémoille (1431-1483) | Extinct 1933 |
Chalais | Ca. 1480 | Jean de | |
Carency | Ca. 1500 | Charles de Bourbon (1444- ?), inherited by Peyrusse d’Escars, inherited by | Extinct 1837 |
Marsillac | Ca. 1530 | François de La | |
Condé | Ca. 1551 | Louis de Bourbon | Extinct |
Joinville | ..-4-1552 | François de Lorraine, Duc | Extinct 1675 |
Poix | Ca. 1555 | Jean de Créquy | |
Château-Porcien | 4-6-1561 | Antoine de Croy, | Extinct 1949 |
Mercoeur | ..-6-1563 | Nicolas de Lorraine, Comte | Sold to crown 1770 |
Bidache (sovereign 1570-1789) | 1570 | Antoine de Gramont | |
Guémené | 1570 | Louis de Rohan (1540-1611) | |
Tingry | ..-1-1587 | François de Luxembourg, | Extinct 1616 |
Henrichemont (sovereign) | ..-4-1598 | Maximilien de Béthune | Sold to crown in 1766 |
Martigues | Ca. 1600 1772 | Philippe Emmanuel de Lorraine | Extinct 1712 Extinct 1909 |
Tonnay-Charente | 24-11-1650 | Gabriel de Rochechouart, | |
Soubise | ..-3-1667 | François de Rohan | Extinct 1787 |
Listenois | ..-11-1762 | Joseph de Bauffremont-Courtenay (1714-1781) | |
Lucinge et Cistria | 27-1-1829 | Ferdinand de Faucigny-Lucinge (1789-1866) | Extinct 2000 |
Ducs de l’Ancien Régime et Restauration
Title | Created | First | Remarks |
Valentinois | 1498 1548 1642 1715 | Cesare Borgia (1476-1507) Diane de Poitiers (1499-1566) Honoré II Prince de Monaco Jacques I Prince de Monaco | Extinct 1507 Extinct 1566 Extinct 1715 Extinct 1949 |
Longueville | 1505 | Louis d’Orléans (1480-1516) | Extinct |
Roannais | 1519 | Arthus Gouffier (+ 1519) | Title |
Guise | 1528 | Claude de Lorraine (1496-1550), Inherited | Extinct 1675 Extinct 1830 |
Estouteville | ..-8-1534 | Adrienne d’Estouteville (1512-1560), Bourbon, Orléans-Longueville | Extinct 1694 |
Chevreuse | 1545 1555 1655 | Jean de Brosse (1505-1564), transferred to Sold to Marie de Rohan, transferred to | |
Albret | 1550 1641 1651 | Henri de Navarre (1503-1555) Henri de Bourbon-Condé (1588-1646) Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d’Auvergne (1605-1652), together | To Relinquished Extinct |
Montmorency | 1551 14-5-1864 | Anne inherited | Extinct Extinct |
Beaupréau | ..-6-1562 | Philippine | Title |
Thouars | ..-7-1563 | Louis de La Trémoille (1521-1577) | Extinct 1933 |
Piney | 18-12-1565 | François | Extinct |
Uzès | 26-3-1566 | Antoine | |
Mercoeur | 1569 | Nicolas de Lorraine (1524-1577), inherited by | Extinct 1712 Extinct 1814 |
Mayenne | 1573 | Charles | Extinct 1621 (Extinct 1649) |
Ventadour | 13-5-1578 | Gilbert de Lévis (+ 1591) | Extinct 1717 |
Epernon | 1581 | Jean Louis de Nogaret (1554-1642) | Extinct 1661 |
Joyeuse | 1581 | Anne | Extinct 1656 Extinct 1688 Extinct 1724 |
Elbeuf | 1582 | Charles de Lorraine (1556-1605) | Extinct 1825 |
Retz | 1582 | Albert de Gondi (1522-1602), bought by Neufville-Villeroy | Extinct 1716 |
Halluin | 1587 | Charles d’Halluin (de Halewyn) (+ 1591) | Extinct 1641 |
Montbazon | 1588
| Louis de Rohan, Prince de Guémené (1562-1589) Hercule de Rohan, Prince de Guémené (1568-1654) | Extinct 1589 |
Beaufort | 1597 | César de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme (1594-1665), in 1688 sold | Title |
Aiguillon | 1599 1634 1638 1731 | Henri de Lorraine (1578-1621) Antoine de l’Age (1602-1635) Marie Madeleine Vignerot du Plessis (1604-1675) Armand Louis de Vignerot du Plessis de | Extinct 1632 Extinct 1635 Extinct 1704 Extinct 1800 |
Biron | Ca. 1600 | Charles | Extinct |
Bournonville | 1600 | Alexandre de Bournonville | Extinct |
Rohan | 7-8-1603 | Henri | |
Sully | 1606 | Maximilien de Béthune | Extinct |
Fronsac (I) | 1608 | Léonor d’Orléans-Longueville | Extinct |
La Trémoille | Ca. 1610 | Henri de La Trémoille, 3.Duc de Thouars | Extinct 1933 |
Lesdiguières | 1611 | François de Bonne (1543-1626), inherited by | Extinct 1711 |
Brissac | 13-4-1611 | Charles de Cossé (1562-1621) | Extinct 1631 |
Grancey | ..-12-1611 | Guillaume de Hautemer (ca. 1538-1613) | Extinct 1613 |
Bellegarde | 1619 | Roger de Saint-Lary (1562-1646), in 1646 transferred to Henri II de Bourbon-Condé | Extinct 1830 |
Vitry | 1619 | Nicolas de L’Hôpital (ca. 1581-1644) | Extinct 1679 |
Chaulnes | ..-1-1619 | Honoré d’Albert (1581-1649) | |
Luynes | ..-8-1619 | Charles d’Albert (1578-1621) | |
Candale | 1621 | Henri de Nogaret (1591-1639) | Extinct 1639 |
La Roche-Guyon | 1621 31-12-1643 | François de Silly (ca. 1586-1628), Roger de Plessis-Liancourt (1598-1669), inherited | Extinct 1628 |
La Valette | 1622 | Bernard de Nogaret, Duc d’Epernon (1592-1661) | Extinct 1661 |
Frontenay | 1626 | Benjamin de Rohan (1583-1642) | Title changed in Rohan-Rohan |
Villars | 1627 | Georges de Brancas (1568-1657) | Extinct 1852 |
La Rochefoucauld | 4-9-1631 | François de La Rochefoucauld (1588-1650) | |
Liancourt | 1633 | Roger du Plessis-Liancourt (1598-1669), inherited | |
Fronsac (II) | 1634 | Armand Jean du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu (1585-1642) | Extinct 1822 |
Puylaurens | 1634 | Antoine de Laage (1605-1635) | Extinct 1635 |
Richelieu | 1634 | Armand Jean du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu (1585-1642) | Extinct 1822 |
Saint-Simon | 1635 | Claude de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon (1607-1693) | Extinct 1865 |
La Force | 5-10-1637 | Jacques Nompar de Caumont | |
Châtillon(-sur-Loing) | 1643 1696 | Gaspard de Coligny (1584-1646) | Extinct 1649 Extinct 1861 |
Gramont | 31-12-1643 | Antoine de Gramont (ca. 1572-1644) | |
Tresmes | ..-11-1648 | René Potier (1579-1670) | Title renamed in Gesvres 1670 |
Châteauvillain | 1650 | François Marie de L’Hôpital, Duc de Vitry (ca. 1620-1679) | Extinct 1679 |
Lavedan | 1650 | Philippe de Montault (1579-1654) | Extinct 1684 |
Montausier | Ca. 1650 | Charles de Sainte-Maure (1610-1690) | Extinct 1690 |
Navailles | 1650 | Philippe de Montault (1579-1654) | Extinct 1684 |
Noirmoutier | 1650 | Louis de La Trémoille (1612-1666) | Extinct 1733 |
Arpajon | ..-12-1650 | Louis d’Arpajon, Marquis de Séverac (ca. 1590-1679) | Extinct 1736 |
Mortemart | ..-12-1650 | Gabriel de Rochechouart, Marquis de Mortemart | |
Château-Thierry | 1651 | Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d’Auvergne (1605-1652), together | Extinct 1802 |
La Vieuville | 1651 | Charles de La Vieuville (1582-1653) | Title |
Rosnay | ..-8-1651 | François de L’Hôpital (1583-1660) | Extinct |
Villeroy | ..-9-1651 | Nicolas de Neufville (1598-1685) | Extinct 1794 |
Créquy | 1652 | Charles III de Créquy (1624-1687) | Extinct 1687 |
Roquelaure | 1652 | Gaston de Roquelaure (ca. 1615-1683) | Extinct 1791 |
La Ferté-Senneterre | 2-12-1655 | Henri de Saint-Nectaire (1600-1681) | Extinct 1703 |
Montault | 1660 | Philippe de Montault (ca. 1619-1684) | Extinct 1684 |
La Meilleraye | ..-12-1660 | Charles de La Porte (1602-1664), inherited by Durfort, d’Aumont and Monaco | (Extinct 1949) |
Mazarin | 1661 | Armand de La Porte (1632-1713), inherited by Durfort, d’Aumont | (Extinct 1949) |
Carignan (Yvoy) | ..-7-1662 | Eugenio | |
Noailles | 1663 | Anne de Noailles (1620-1678) | |
Randan | 1663 1733 | Jean Baptiste Gaston de Foix-Candale Guy Michel de Durfort (1704-1773) | Extinct 1714 Extinct 1773 |
Saint-Aignan | 1663 | François Honorat de Beauvilliers (1607-1687) | Extinct 1811 |
Coislin | ..-12-1663 | Armand du Cambout (1635-1702) | Extinct 1732 |
Estrées | 15-12-1663 1763 | François Annibal d’Estrées (1572-1670), inherited Louis Charles César Le Tellier | Extinct 1737 Extinct 1771 |
Aumont | 1665 | Antoine d’Aumont (1601-1669) | Extinct 1888 |
Choiseul | ..-11-1665 1758 | César de Choiseul (1598-1675) Etienne François de Choiseul (1719-1785) | Extinct 1705 Extinct 1785 |
La Feuillade (ex-Roannais) | 1667 | François d’Aubusson (1631-1691) | Extinct 1725 |
Vivonne | 1668 | Louis Victor de Rochechouart, 2.Duc de Mortemart | |
Gesvres | ..-7-1670 | Léon Potier (ca. 1620-1704) | Extinct 1794 |
Charost | 1672 | Louis de Béthune (1605-1681) | Extinct 1800 |
Lude | 1673 | Henri de Daillon (ca. 1622-1685) | Extinct 1685 |
Duras | 1689 | Jacques Henri de Durfort (1625-1704) | Extinct 1838 |
Humières | 1690 | Louis de Crevant (ca. 1628-1694) | Extinct 1751 |
Quentin | ..-3-1691 | Guy Aldonce de Durfort | Title renamed in Lorges 1706 |
Lauzun | 1692 | Antoine | Extinct Extinct |
Boufflers | ..-9-1695 | Louis François de Boufflers (1644-1711) Renewed for François | Extinct 1751 Extinct 1870 |
Guiche | 1695 | Antoine de Gramont, 4.Duc de Gramont (1671-1725) | |
Harcourt | 1701 | Henri d’Harcourt (1654-1718) | |
Lorges Lorge | 1706 1776 | Guy Nicolas de Durfort, Duc de Quentin Jean | Extinct 1775 |
Royan | 19-4-1707 | Antoine François de La Trémoille (1652-1733) | Extinct 1733 |
Fitzjames | 1710 | James Fitzjames (1670-1734) | Extinct 1967 |
Antin | 5-6-1711 | Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin (1665-1736) | Extinct 1757 |
Hostun | ..-3-1712 | Camille d’Hostun (1652-1728) | Extinct 1739 |
Olonne | 1713 | Charles Paul Sigismond de Montmorency (1697-1785) | Extinct 1861 |
Lauraguais | 1714 | Louis Antoine de Brancas, 4.Duc de Villars (1682-1760) | Extinct 1852 |
Rohan-Rohan (formerly Frontenay) | 1714 | Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, Prince de Soubise (1669-1749) | Extinct 1787 |
La Vallière | 1723 | Charles François de La Baume Le Blanc (1670-1739) | Extinct 1780 |
Lévis (Levy) | 1723 ..-8-1785 | Charles Eugène de Lévis (1669-1734) François de Lévis (1720-1787) | Extinct 1734 Extinct 1863 |
Alincourt | 20-9-1729 | François Camille de Neufville de Villeroy | Extinct 1794 |
Ancenis | Ca. 1730 | Paul François de Béthune, 4.Duc de Chârost (1682-1759) | Extinct 1800 |
Châtellerault | 1730 | Anne Frédéric de La Trémoille (+ 1759) | Extinct 1759 |
Anville | 15-2-1732 | Jean Baptiste de La Rochefoucauld (1707-1746) | Extinct 1792 |
Bouteville | 1736 | Charles Paul Sigismond de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1697-1785) | Extinct 1861 |
Fleury | 1736 | Jean Hercule de Rosset de Rocozel (1683-1748) | Extinct 1815 |
Châtillon(-sur-Sèvre) | 1-3-1736 | Alexis de Châtillon (1690-1754) | Extinct 1762 |
Ayen | 1737 | Louis de Noailles (1713-1793) | |
Estissac | 24-11-1737 | Louis de La Rochefoucauld (1695-1783) | |
Lesparre | 28-2-1739 | Antoine de Gramont (1722-1801) | |
Agenois | 1740 | Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de | Extinct 1800 |
Gisors | 1742 | Charles Louis Auguste Foucquet (1684-1761) | Extinct 1761 |
Broglie | 11-6-1742 | François Marie de Broglie (1671-1745) | |
Coigny | 1747 | François de Franquetot (1670-1759) | Extinct 1865 |
Mirepoix | 25-9-1751 | Gaston Pierre Charles de Lévis (1699-1757) | Extinct 1757 |
Cossé | 26-8-1756 24-1-1784 | Louise Joseph de Cossé-Brissac (1733-1759) Hyacinthe de Cossé-Brissac (1746-1813) | |
Laval | ..-10-1758 | Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval (1723-1798) | Extinct 1851 |
La Vauguyon | 1759 | Antoine de Quélen de Stuer | Extinct 1837 |
Crussol | 1762 | Charles Emmanuel de Crussol (1707-1762) | |
Praslin | 21-11-1762 | César Gabriel de Choiseul (1712-1785) | |
Amboise | 1764 | Etienne François de Choiseul, Duc de Choiseul (1719-1785) | Extinct 1785 |
Beaumont | 1765 | Charles François de Montmorency-Luxembourg (1713-1787) | Extinct 1878 |
Picquigny | 1769 | Louis Joseph d’Albert d’Ailly, Duc de Chaulnes (1741-1792) | |
Châtelet | 1770 | Louis Marie Florent du Châtelet (1727-1793) | Extinct 1793 |
La Vrillière | 1770 | Louis Phélypeaux (1705-1777) | Extinct 1777 |
Civrac | 1774 | Aimeric Joseph de Durfort | |
Clermont-Tonnerre | 5-7-1775 | Gaspard Comte de Clermont-Tonnerre (1688-1781) | |
Aubigny | 1777 | Charles | |
Mailly | 2-2-1777 | Louis | Extinct |
Polignac | 20-9-1780 | Jules de Polignac (1745-1817) | |
Doudeauville | 1782 | Ambroise Polycarpe de La Rochefoucauld (1765-1841) | Extinct 1995 |
Beuvron | 1784 | Anne François d’Harcourt (1727-1797) | |
Maillé | 1-4-1784 | Charles René de Maillé de La Tour-Landry (1732-1791) | |
Brancas Céreste | 1785 | Louis Paul de Brancas (1718-1802) | Extinct 1850 |
Saulx-Tavannes | 29-3-1786 | Charles de Saulx de Tavannes (1739-1820) | Extinct 1845 |
Choiseul-Stainville | 1787 | Claude de Choiseul (1760-1838) | Extinct 1838 |
Esclignac | 9-1-1788 | Henri Thomas Charles de Preissac | Extinct 1873 |
Castries | 1794 | Armand Charles Augustin de La Croix (1756-1842) | Extinct |
Mouchy | 27-6-1794 | Philippe de Noailles (1715-1794) | |
Bayanne | 4-6-1814 | Alphonse Hubert de Latier | Extinct 1818 |
Sapinaud | 1815 ? | Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie (1760-1829) | Extinct 1864 |
La Châtre | 21-11-1815 | Claude Louis de La Châtre, Comte de Nançay (1745-1824) | Extinct 1824 |
Tourzel | 1816 | Louise Elisabeth de Tourzel, | Extinct 1845 |
Des Cars | 9-3-1816 | Jean François de Pérusse, | |
Bausset | 31-8-1817 | Louis François de Bausset-Roquefort | Extinct 1824 |
Bauffremont | 31-8-1817 | Alexandre de Bauffremont-Courtenay | |
Damas-Crux | 31-8-1817 | Etienne Charles Damas, Comte de Crux | Extinct 1846 |
Narbonne-Pelet | 31-8-1817 | Raymond Jacques Marie de Narbonne-Pelet | Extinct 1855 |
Sérent | 31-8-1817 | Armand Louis de Sérent (1736-1824) | Extinct 1824 |
Talleyrand | 28-10-1817 | Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord (1782-1872) | Extinct 1968 |
Avaray | 6-12-1817 | Claude Antoine de Bésiade | Extinct |
Marmier | 15-5-1818 | Philippe Gabriel de Marmier | Extinct |
Blacas | 30-4-1821 | Pierre Louis de Blacas | |
Fezensac | 25-10-1821 | François Xavier de Montesquiou | Extinct 1913 |
Decazes | 30-4-1822 | Elie Decazes (1780-1868) | |
Damas | 30-3-1825 | Charles de Damas, Marquis d’Antigny | Extinct 1829 |
Rivière | 30-5-1825 | Charles de Riffardeau | Extinct 1870 |
Sabran | 30-5-1825 | Elzéar Zozime de Sabran | Extinct 1847 |
Rauzan-Duras | 21-12-1825 | Henri Louis de Chastellux | |
Latil | 19-3-1826 | Jean Baptiste de Latil | Extinct 1839 |
Berghes | 30-6-1829 | Charles de Berghes-Saint-Winock (1791-1864) | Extinct 1907 |
Caraman | 10-5-1830 | Victor de Riquet (1762-1839) | |
Isly | 16-9-1844 | Thomas Robert Bugeaud de La Piconnerie | Extinct 1868 |
Pasquier | 6-12-1844 | Etienne Denis Pasquier (1767-1862) | Extinct 1862 |
Montmorot | 1-4-1847 | Don Augustin-Fernando Muñoz y Sánchez | Extinct |
Sabran-Pontevès | 1847 | Marc Edouard de Sabran-Pontevès |
Princes et ducs de l’Empire
Title |
Created |
First holder |
Remarks |
San Germano |
3-3-1806 |
Charles |
Extinct 1809 |
Conegliano |
30-3-1806 |
Adrien Jeannot de Moncey |
Extinct 1901 |
Valangin (prince) |
30-3-1806 |
Louis Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815) |
Revoked 1814 |
Benevento (prince) |
5-6-1806 |
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754-1838) |
Revoked 1814 |
Ponte Corvo (prince) |
5-6-1806 1812 |
Jean Lucien |
Lost title 21-8-1810 Revoked 1814 |
Rivoli |
24-4-1808 |
André Massena (1758-1817) |
|
Abrantès |
15-1-1808 |
Andoche Junot (1771-1813), inherited by Maurice Le |
Extinct 1982 |
Elchingen |
19-3-1808 |
Michel Ney (1769-1815) |
Extinct 1969 |
Montebello |
19-3-1808 |
Jean Lannes (1769-1809) |
|
Rovigo |
19-3-1808 |
René |
Extinct 1872 |
Parme |
24-4-1808 |
Jean |
Revoked 1815 |
Auerstædt |
2-7-1808 |
Louis Nicolas Davout (1770-1823) |
|
Trévise |
2-7-1808 |
Édouard Mortier |
Extinct 1946 |
Bellune |
10-11-1808 |
Victor |
Extinct 1917 |
Castiglione |
26-4-1808 |
Pierre |
Extinct 1816 |
Dalmatie |
22-6-1808 |
Jean Pierre Soult (1769-1851) |
Extinct 1857, title carried by |
Dantzig |
1807 |
François Joseph Lefebvre (1755-1820) |
Extinct 1820 |
Frioul |
..-5-1808 |
Gérard |
Extinct 1829 |
Padoue |
1808 |
Jean |
Extinct 1888 |
Plaisance |
1808 |
Charles |
Extinct 1913 |
Raguse |
28-6-1808 |
Auguste |
Extinct 1852 |
Valmy |
3-6-1808 |
François Christophe Kellermann |
Extinct 1868 |
Istrie |
..-5-1809 |
Jean |
Extinct 1856 |
Tarente |
7-7-1809 |
Jacques |
Extinct 1912 |
Cadore |
15-8-1809 |
Jean Baptiste de Nompère (1756-1834) |
Extinct 1893 |
Eggmühl (prince) |
15-8-1809 |
Louis Nicolas Davout, Duc d’Auerstaedt (1770-1823) |
|
Feltre |
15-8-1809 |
Henri |
|
Gaète |
15-8-1809 |
Martin |
Extinct 1841 |
Massa |
15-8-1809 |
Claude |
Extinct 1962 |
Otrante |
15-8-1809 |
Joseph Fouché |
|
Reggio |
15-8-1809 |
Nicolas Charles Oudinot |
Extinct 1956 (title carried by |
Wagram (prince) |
15-8-1809 |
Louis Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815) |
Extinct 1918 |
Bassano |
29-9-1809 |
Hugues-Bernard Maret |
Extinct 1906 |
Essling (prince) |
31-1-1810 |
André |
|
Albufera |
24-1-1812 |
Louis Gabriël Suchet (1770-1826) |
|
La Moskowa |
7-9-1812 |
Michel Ney, Duc d’Elchingen |
Extinct 1969 |
Decrès |
28-4-1813 |
Denis Decrès (1761-1820) |
Extinct 1820 |
Ligny |
21-6-1815 |
Jean |
Extinct 1815 |
Bisaccia |
1851 |
Sosthène |
Extinct 1995 |
Malakoff |
12-7-1856 |
Amable Jean Jacques Pélissier (1794-1864) |
Extinct 1864 |
Cambacérès |
11-6-1857 |
Hubert |
Extinct 1881 |
Tascher de La Pagerie |
2-3-1859 |
Charles |
Extinct 1901 |
Magenta |
6-6-1859 |
Marie |
|
Morny |
1861 |
Auguste |
Extinct 1943 |
Audiffret-Pasquier |
31-12-1862 |
Gaston |
|
Persigny |
1863 |
Jean |
Extinct 1885 |
Châtellerault |
1864 |
Alexander |
Extinct 1895, title used by |
Papal dukes in France
Title |
Created |
First holder |
Present or last holder |
Caderousse |
18-9-1664 |
Just |
Extinct 1865 |
Gadagne |
30-11-1669 |
Charles |
Extinct 1925 |
Phalaris |
Ca. 1725 ? |
Pierre |
Extinct 1741 |
Crillon |
27-9-1725 |
François |
Extinct 1870 |
Des Isnards |
15-1-1737 |
Esprit |
Title unused |
Galléan des Issarts |
1757 |
Charles Hyacinthe de Galléan des Issarts (1737-na |
Extinct ca. 1763 |
Montpezat |
13-1-1758 |
Jean Joseph Paul Antoine |
Extinct 1788 |
Baumes et Fortia |
14-6-1775 |
Toussaint |
Title unused since 1801 |
Caumont |
28-4-1789 |
Philippe |
Extinct 1847 |
La Fare |
31-10-1822 |
Anne |
Extinct 1871 |
Rarécourt |
31-10-1860 |
Gabriel |
|
Féry d’Esclands |
31-3-1898 |
Alphonse |
Extinct 1969 |
Astraudo |
26-4-1898 |
Amédée |
Extinct 1944 |
La |
14-9-1899 |
Félix |
Extinct 1945 |
Warren |
27-6-1900 |
René |
Extinct 1926 |
Ravese |
3-8-1908 |
Guy |
Extinct 1964 |
Vandières |
9-2-1909 |
Edouard |